Intraspecific Aflatoxin Inhibition in Aspergillus flavus Is Thigmoregulated, Independent of Vegetative Compatibility Group and Is Strain Dependent
2011

Intraspecific Aflatoxin Inhibition in Aspergillus flavus

Sample size: 41 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Huang Changwei, Jha Archana, Sweany Rebecca, DeRobertis Catherine, Damann Kenneth E. Jr.

Primary Institution: Louisiana State University Agricultural Center

Hypothesis

The study investigates the mechanistic basis of intraspecific aflatoxin inhibition in Aspergillus flavus.

Conclusion

The results suggest that physical contact between toxigenic and atoxigenic isolates is necessary for aflatoxin inhibition.

Supporting Evidence

  • Intraspecific aflatoxin inhibition was demonstrated by others.
  • A toxigenic isolate was maximally sensitive to inhibition during the first 24 hours of growth.
  • Physical contact between isolates is necessary for inhibition to occur.

Takeaway

When two types of fungi touch each other, one can stop the other from making a harmful substance.

Methodology

The study used suspended disc culture and filter insert-plate well systems to test aflatoxin production.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in isolate selection and environmental conditions during experiments.

Limitations

The study may not account for all environmental factors affecting aflatoxin production.

Participant Demographics

Isolates of Aspergillus flavus from corn kernels in Louisiana.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.005

Statistical Significance

p<0.005

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0023470

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