Mammary tuberculosis – importance of recognition and differentiation from that of a breast malignancy: report of three cases and review of the literature
2007

Mammary Tuberculosis: Importance of Recognition and Differentiation from Breast Cancer

Sample size: 3 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Akçay Müfide Nuran, Sağlam Leyla, Polat Pınar, Erdoğan Fazlı, Albayrak Yavuz, Povoskı Stephen P

Primary Institution: Atatürk University Medical Faculty, Erzurum, Turkey

Hypothesis

Isolated tuberculosis of the breast is an uncommon entity that needs to be differentiated from breast malignancy.

Conclusion

Mammary tuberculosis can be effectively treated with antituberculous therapy, and its diagnosis relies on clinical suspicion and histopathologic findings.

Supporting Evidence

  • Mammary tuberculosis accounts for up to 3% of treatable breast lesions in developing countries.
  • All three patients were treated with antituberculous therapy for six months.
  • Histopathologic evaluation confirmed the diagnosis in all cases.

Takeaway

Mammary tuberculosis is a rare infection of the breast that can look like breast cancer, but it can be treated with medicine once it's diagnosed correctly.

Methodology

Three cases of mammary tuberculosis were diagnosed and treated, with histopathologic evaluation confirming the diagnosis.

Limitations

The study is limited by the small sample size and the lack of advanced diagnostic methods available at the institution.

Participant Demographics

All three patients were female, aged 30 to 45 years.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1477-7819-5-67

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