Livelihood Security and Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy
Author Information
Author(s): Rachlis Beth S., Mills Edward J., Cole Donald C.
Primary Institution: University of Toronto
Hypothesis
What is the association between livelihood security and adherence to antiretroviral therapy in low- and middle-income countries?
Conclusion
The study found a significant positive association between financial capital and adherence to antiretroviral therapy, while no significant relationship was found for human or social capital.
Supporting Evidence
- Financial constraints were commonly associated with non-adherence.
- Educational level was most commonly associated with adherence.
- Social support was identified as a facilitator for adherence.
Takeaway
This study looked at how having enough money and resources helps people stick to their HIV treatment. It found that if people have financial support, they are more likely to take their medicine regularly.
Methodology
The study performed a systematic review of 20 original studies and 6 conference abstracts, analyzing the association between livelihood security indicators and adherence to ARVs.
Potential Biases
Potential biases include self-reported adherence and the lack of standardized measures across studies.
Limitations
The majority of included studies were cross-sectional, limiting the ability to establish temporal causality.
Participant Demographics
The studies included diverse populations primarily from Africa, with varying proportions of women and median ages.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.05
Confidence Interval
95% CI: 1.03–2.29
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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