Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) as a prognostic factor in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
1992

PCNA as a Prognostic Factor in Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Sample size: 140 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): P.J. Klemil, K. Alanen, S. Jalkanen, H. Joensuu

Primary Institution: Turku University Hospital

Hypothesis

The study investigates the prognostic value of PCNA staining in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Conclusion

PCNA staining is associated with survival outcomes in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, particularly when more than 50% of cells stain positively.

Supporting Evidence

  • Lymphomas with >50% PCNA positive cells had a 5-year survival rate of 41%.
  • Patients with <50% PCNA positive cells had a 5-year survival rate of 63%.
  • PCNA staining was not an independent prognostic factor in multivariate analysis.

Takeaway

If more than half of the lymphoma cells have a certain marker, it can mean a worse outcome for patients.

Methodology

The study involved immunoperoxidase staining of PCNA in lymphoma samples and followed patients for survival outcomes.

Limitations

The study used archival tissue, which may affect staining results.

Participant Demographics

The cohort consisted of 140 patients, with 51% male and a median age of 63 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.008

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

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