Interaction of Liposomes Containing the Carrageenan/Echinochrome Complex with Human HaCaT Keratinocytes In Vitro
2024

Liposomes with Carrageenan and Echinochrome for Skin Cell Treatment

publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Menchinskaya Ekaterina S., Gorbach Vladimir I., Pislyagin Evgeny A., Gorpenchenko Tatiana Y., Pimenova Evgeniya A., Guzhova Irina V., Aminin Dmitry L., Yermak Irina M.

Primary Institution: G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Hypothesis

Can liposomes containing the carrageenan/echinochrome complex effectively penetrate human keratinocytes and exhibit anti-inflammatory effects?

Conclusion

Liposomes containing the CRG/Ech complex can penetrate human keratinocytes and significantly reduce inflammation caused by LPS or E. coli.

Supporting Evidence

  • Liposomes were able to penetrate HaCaT cells with maximum efficiency within 24 hours.
  • Pre-incubation of keratinocytes with liposomes resulted in the delivery of the CRG/Ech complex into the cytoplasm.
  • Liposomes containing the CRG/Ech complex significantly reduced lysosomal activity by 26% in LPS-treated keratinocytes.
  • Liposomes improved the migration of HaCaT keratinocytes incubated with high-dose LPS by 47%.
  • Liposomes significantly reduced ROS production in cells exposed to both LPS and E. coli.

Takeaway

This study shows that special tiny bubbles called liposomes can carry medicine into skin cells and help reduce inflammation.

Methodology

The study involved synthesizing TRITC-labeled carrageenan, incorporating it into liposomes, and assessing their interaction with human keratinocytes using confocal microscopy.

Limitations

The study primarily focuses on in vitro results, which may not fully represent in vivo conditions.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/md22120561

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