Efficacy of Duloxetine for Postspine Surgery Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis
2024

Duloxetine for Pain After Spine Surgery

Sample size: 273 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Aleid Abdulsalam Mohammed, Alshehri Faisal, Alasiri Naif, Alhomoud Fatimah, Alsaegh Shouq, Alrasheed Mohammed, Aljaddua Salem, Alasiri Ali, Boukhari Asma, Alhussain Abdulmonem Ali, Chaurasia Bipin, Aldanyowi Saud Nayef

Primary Institution: King Faisal University

Hypothesis

Is duloxetine effective and safe for managing pain after spine surgeries?

Conclusion

Duloxetine may effectively reduce pain 24 hours after spine surgery and shows promise for treating chronic postoperative pain.

Supporting Evidence

  • Duloxetine significantly reduces pain intensity after 24 hours compared to placebo.
  • Duloxetine shows a significant reduction in analgesic consumption after 24 hours.
  • Duloxetine delays the time to the first analgesic request post-surgery.

Takeaway

Duloxetine can help make the pain after spine surgery feel less bad, especially after a day. It might also help with pain that sticks around for a long time.

Methodology

Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials comparing duloxetine to placebo for postoperative pain management.

Potential Biases

Some studies had high risk of bias due to unclear allocation concealment and incomplete outcome data.

Limitations

Limited number of RCTs available and variability in study designs led to heterogeneity in results.

Participant Demographics

Participants included adults aged 18 and older undergoing various spinal surgeries.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.003

Confidence Interval

95% CI [−5.53 to −1.13]

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1002/brb3.70217

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