Production of camptothecin in cultures of Chonemorpha grandiflora
2010

Production of Camptothecin in Chonemorpha grandiflora

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Kulkarni A. V., Patwardhan A. A., Lele U., Malpathak N. P.

Primary Institution: University of Pune

Hypothesis

Can Chonemorpha grandiflora produce camptothecin in callus cultures?

Conclusion

Chonemorpha grandiflora could be a new promising alternative source of camptothecin.

Supporting Evidence

  • Camptothecin was detected in ethanolic extracts of stem with bark and callus cultures.
  • The camptothecin content was 0.013 mg/g in stem with bark and 0.003 mg/g in callus.
  • This is the first report on in vivo and in vitro production of camptothecin in C. grandiflora.

Takeaway

This study found that a plant called Chonemorpha grandiflora can make a special medicine called camptothecin, which is used to fight cancer.

Methodology

Callus cultures were raised on Murashige and Skoog’s medium and analyzed using TLC, HPTLC, and HPLC.

Limitations

The amount of camptothecin produced is low compared to other known sources.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.4103/0974-8490.72327

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