Childhood Injury and Socio-Economic Status in Alberta
Author Information
Author(s): Gilbride Susan J, Wild Cameron, Wilson Douglas R, Svenson Lawrence W, Spady Donald W
Primary Institution: University of Alberta
Hypothesis
Are children of lower SES more likely to present for a physician consultation with an injury compared to children with higher SES?
Conclusion
Childhood injury in Alberta is a major health concern, especially among males and children living in urban centres with lower socio-economic status.
Supporting Evidence
- 24% of Alberta children had an injury treated by a physician during the one year period.
- Peak injury rates occurred around ages 2 and 13–17 years.
- All injury types except poisoning were more common in males.
- Injuries were more frequent in urban Alberta and in urban children with lower SES.
Takeaway
Kids from poorer families get hurt more often than those from richer families, especially in cities.
Methodology
Secondary analysis of administrative health care data on children aged 0 to 17 who had injuries treated by a physician.
Potential Biases
Potential underestimation of injuries in lower SES families who may not seek physician treatment for minor injuries.
Limitations
The study could not determine the mechanisms of injury and may underestimate true injury rates as it only included children treated by a physician.
Participant Demographics
Children aged 0 to 17 years registered with Alberta Health and Wellness, with a mix of urban and rural residents.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Want to read the original?
Access the complete publication on the publisher's website