Reflecting on Peer Feedback in Problem-Based Learning: Implementing a Group Function Tool
2024

Using a Group Function Tool for Peer Feedback in Medical Education

Sample size: 24 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Muacevic Alexander, Adler John R, Mellon Matthew, Van Dierdonck Hanna, Morjaria Leo, Bracken Keyna, Sibbald Matthew

Primary Institution: McMaster University

Hypothesis

This study aims to identify implementation considerations for a group function reflection tool and explore group feedback behaviours around the operationalization of the tool.

Conclusion

The group function reflection tool was beneficial for facilitating peer feedback in problem-based learning, but its implementation revealed tensions that require careful management.

Supporting Evidence

  • The tool provided a structured approach to peer feedback, which was previously lacking.
  • Participants expressed both appreciation for the tool and concerns about its rigidity.
  • Feedback was collected over four weeks, resulting in a total of 288 responses.
  • Students reported that the tool helped them reflect more deeply on their feedback.
  • Anonymity in feedback was seen as both a strength and a potential risk.

Takeaway

This study looked at how a new tool helps medical students give each other feedback. It found that while the tool is helpful, it can also create some confusion about how to use it.

Methodology

A qualitative study using semi-structured focus groups and direct content analysis of feedback from medical students using the group function reflection tool.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the study being conducted in a single institution with a specific educational focus.

Limitations

The findings may not be generalizable to other PBL contexts or curricula, and the study was conducted in a program that emphasizes PBL and peer feedback.

Participant Demographics

24 first-year medical students, 13 males and 11 females.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.7759/cureus.75027

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication