The digestible indispensable amino acid score (DIAAS) in eggs and egg-containing breakfast meals is greater than in toast breads or hash browns served without eggs
2024

Eggs Have Better Protein Quality Than Toast and Hash Browns

Sample size: 9 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Fanelli Natalia S., Martins Juliana C. F. R., Stein Hans H.

Primary Institution: University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA

Hypothesis

The digestible indispensable amino acid score (DIAAS) in eggs is greater than in breads or potatoes.

Conclusion

Cooked eggs are excellent quality proteins for children and adults, while breads have low protein quality.

Supporting Evidence

  • All cooked eggs had greater DIAAS compared to breads and hash browns.
  • Hash browns had greater DIAAS than both breads.
  • All combined meals had DIAAS greater than 75.

Takeaway

Eggs are really good for you because they have lots of important building blocks your body needs, especially when compared to bread and potatoes.

Methodology

Nine pigs were fed different diets containing eggs and breads to measure the digestibility of amino acids.

Limitations

The study was conducted on pigs, which may not fully represent human digestion.

Participant Demographics

Nine ileal cannulated gilts (female pigs) with an average weight of 51.1 kg.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1017/jns.2024.71

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