Human Thelaziasis in Europe
Author Information
Author(s): Domenico Otranto, Moreno Dutto
Primary Institution: University of Bari, Bari, Italy
Hypothesis
We sought to raise awareness in the scientific community of the risk for disease caused by this parasite and the need to include this infection in the differential diagnosis of ocular diseases.
Conclusion
Human infection by T. callipaeda has been reported in Italy and France, highlighting the importance of including this disease in the differential diagnoses of ocular conditions.
Supporting Evidence
- T. callipaeda is transmitted by flies and can infect humans, causing ocular symptoms.
- All cases of human thelaziasis were reported during the summer months when the vector is active.
- Clinical signs of the infection can mimic allergic conjunctivitis, complicating diagnosis.
Takeaway
Some people in Europe got sick from a tiny worm that lives in the eye, and doctors need to know about it to help them.
Methodology
Four male patients with human thelaziasis were referred for consultation, and nematodes were removed and identified morphologically and genetically.
Limitations
The study is limited by the small sample size and the lack of detailed demographic data for all patients.
Participant Demographics
All patients were male, aged 37 to 65 years, living in northwestern Italy and southeastern France.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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