Cannabinoids and Neuropathic Pain
2011

Cannabinoids Help Reduce Neuropathic Pain in Mice

Sample size: 4 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Paszcuk Ana F., Dutra Rafael C., da Silva Kathryn A. B. S., Quintão Nara L. M., Campos Maria M., Calixto João B.

Primary Institution: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil

Hypothesis

Cannabinoid agonists can inhibit neuropathic pain induced by brachial plexus avulsion in mice by affecting glial cells and MAP kinases.

Conclusion

Cannabinoid agonists significantly reduce neuropathic pain in mice, suggesting their potential therapeutic relevance for chronic pain management.

Supporting Evidence

  • Cannabinoid agonists reduced mechanical allodynia on both the 5th and 30th days after surgery.
  • Significant increases in CB1 and CB2 receptor expression were observed in the spinal cord and dorsal root ganglion.
  • Treatment with WIN 55,212-2 prevented the activation of glial cells and MAP kinases.

Takeaway

This study shows that special compounds from cannabis can help make pain go away in mice that have had nerve injuries.

Methodology

Mice underwent brachial plexus avulsion or sham surgery, followed by treatment with cannabinoid agonists and assessment of pain responses.

Limitations

The study was conducted only in mice, and results may not directly translate to humans.

Participant Demographics

Female CD1 mice, weighing 20 to 30 g.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0024034

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