Improving Quality of Life for Older Adults with Chronic Conditions
Author Information
Author(s): Wang Jinjiao, Bower Peter, Whitmore Carly, Gustafson Sr David H, Mares Marie-Louise, Johnston Darcie, Vjorn Olivia J, Curtin John J, Landucci Gina, Pe-Romashko Klaren, Gustafson Jr David H, Shah Dhavan V
Primary Institution: University of Wisconsin–Madison
Hypothesis
Does the ElderTree intervention improve socioemotional and physical outcomes for older adults with multiple chronic conditions when combined with primary care?
Conclusion
The ElderTree intervention showed signs of improving socioemotional outcomes but had no impact on physical outcomes for older adults with multiple chronic conditions.
Supporting Evidence
- 76.1% of ElderTree participants continued using the intervention after 12 months.
- ElderTree significantly improved mental quality of life compared to control.
- The intervention's effects were moderated by sex, with stronger effects for women.
Takeaway
This study tested a program to help older people with multiple health issues feel better emotionally, but it didn't help them physically.
Methodology
A nonblinded randomized controlled trial with 346 participants aged 65 and older, followed for 12 months.
Potential Biases
Potential bias due to nonblinded design and reliance on self-reported data.
Limitations
The study did not find significant effects on physical health outcomes and had a high attrition rate.
Participant Demographics
Participants were primarily white (92.2%) and female (60.8%), with an average age of 74 years.
Statistical Information
P-Value
P=.02
Confidence Interval
95% CI 0.14-1.37
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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