Prospective Associations Between Multidimensional Neighborhood Contexts and Psychosocial Outcomes in Later Life
2024

Neighborhood Contexts and Psychosocial Outcomes in Older Adults

Sample size: 1249 publication

Author Information

Author(s): Cheung Ethan Siu Leung, Wen Ming, Curtis David, Grineski Sara, Wei Yehua Dennis

Primary Institution: University of Utah

Hypothesis

What are the prospective associations between multidimensional neighborhood environments and psychosocial outcomes among older adults?

Conclusion

Area-level economic disadvantage is linked to lower purpose in life, and social disorganization increases the risk of generalized anxiety disorder.

Supporting Evidence

  • Area-level economic disadvantage is associated with a lower level of purpose in life.
  • Social disorganization is a significant risk factor for generalized anxiety disorder.
  • Some effects vary significantly by female.

Takeaway

The places where older people live can affect how happy and anxious they feel, and this can be different for men and women.

Methodology

The study used individual data from two waves of a longitudinal study and analyzed neighborhood data from public sources.

Participant Demographics

Individuals aged 65 and above, with an oversample of African Americans in Milwaukee.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.2958

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