Fairness creams in South Asia—A case of disease mongering?
2006

Fairness Creams and Disease Mongering in South Asia

publication

Author Information

Author(s): Shankar P. Ravi, Giri Bishnu, Palaian Subish

Primary Institution: Manipal College of Medical Sciences

Hypothesis

Are fairness creams in South Asia a form of disease mongering?

Conclusion

Fairness creams exploit cultural preferences for lighter skin and may contribute to harmful body image ideals.

Supporting Evidence

  • Fairness creams have been estimated to account for up to 40% of the profits of the cosmetics industry.
  • Advertisements create a hierarchy of values based on the notion that 'fairness' is desirable.
  • Many leading manufacturers have expanded their product range to include lotions and soaps.

Takeaway

Some people in South Asia want lighter skin, and companies sell creams to help with that, but it can be harmful to how people see themselves.

Potential Biases

The marketing of fairness creams may distort body image perceptions.

Limitations

Controlled studies on the efficacy and safety of fairness creams are lacking.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pmed.0030315

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