Factors Influencing Cancer Risk Perception in High Risk Populations
Author Information
Author(s): Tilburt Jon C, James Katherine M, Sinicrope Pamela S, Eton David T, Costello Brian A, Carey Jantey, Lane Melanie A, Ehlers Shawna L, Erwin Patricia J, Nowakowski Katherine E, Murad Mohammad H
Primary Institution: Mayo Clinic
Hypothesis
What factors are associated with perceived risk of developing cancer in high-risk populations?
Conclusion
Several factors influence cancer risk perception in patients at elevated risk for cancer, highlighting the need for further research in this area.
Supporting Evidence
- 92% of the studies used an observational design.
- 70% of the studies focused on women with a family history of breast cancer.
- Family history of cancer and younger age were associated with cancer risk perception.
- Few studies addressed non-breast cancer or specific demographic groups.
Takeaway
People who are at high risk for cancer think about their chances of getting it differently than others, and many things can affect how they feel about that risk.
Methodology
A systematic review of 53 studies was conducted to identify factors influencing cancer risk perception in high-risk populations.
Potential Biases
The quality of evidence was considered low and at high risk of bias due to the observational nature of most studies.
Limitations
The studies reviewed were mostly observational and focused primarily on women, with limited exploration of other demographics.
Participant Demographics
The majority of studies focused on women, with some including both genders; racial and ethnic diversity was limited.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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