Candida albicans Horizontal Transmission in COVID-19 Patients Hospitalized in Intensive Care Unit
2024

Candida albicans Transmission in COVID-19 ICU Patients

Sample size: 36 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Skóra Magdalena, Rosam Katharina, Namysł Magdalena, Sepioło Anna, Gajda Mateusz, Jędras Justyna, Krzyściak Paweł, Zorska Joanna, Wordliczek Jerzy, Heczko Piotr B., Würzner Reinhard, Lackner Michaela, Wójkowska-Mach Jadwiga

Primary Institution: Jagiellonian University Medical College

Hypothesis

Is there horizontal transmission of Candida albicans among COVID-19 patients in the ICU?

Conclusion

The study indicates that Candida albicans strains can spread horizontally among patients in the ICU.

Supporting Evidence

  • C. albicans strains were separated into 13 different groups according to their RAPD pattern.
  • Two predominant clonal clusters of 17 strains from 12 patients and 12 strains from 7 patients were identified.
  • All C. albicans strains were sensitive to antifungal drugs tested.

Takeaway

Doctors found that a type of fungus called Candida albicans can spread from one sick person to another in the hospital, especially during COVID-19.

Methodology

The study collected and genotyped 59 C. albicans strains from 36 patients using RAPD and tested antifungal susceptibility.

Potential Biases

Limited clinical data and lack of information on patient interactions may introduce bias.

Limitations

The study was retrospective and did not include environmental or medical personnel studies due to insufficient data.

Participant Demographics

Patients were hospitalized in the ICU with severe COVID-19 infection.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/jof10120864

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