Human bladder cancer invasion model using rat bladder in vitro and its use to test mechanisms and therapeutic inhibitors of invasion
2001

In vitro model for studying bladder cancer invasion

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Fujiyama C, Jones A, Fuggle S, Bicknell R, Cranston D, Harris A L

Primary Institution: Molecular Oncology Unit, ICRF, Institute of Molecular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford

Hypothesis

Can an in vitro model of bladder cancer invasion using rat bladder be developed to test mechanisms and therapeutic inhibitors of invasion?

Conclusion

The study found that the urokinase system is important for bladder invasion and the model can be used to investigate other mechanisms and test drugs.

Supporting Evidence

  • The model allows for tumor cell-extracellular matrix interactions.
  • Better differentiated cell lines grew as stratified epithelium.
  • Poorly differentiated cells invaded across a broad front.
  • Invasion was not simply related to proliferation rate.
  • Four compounds were tested for their ability to inhibit invasion.

Takeaway

Researchers created a lab model to study how bladder cancer cells invade and tested some drugs to see if they could stop this invasion.

Methodology

An in vitro model using de-epithelialized rat bladder was developed, and human bladder cancer cell lines were seeded to study invasion.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1054/bjoc.2000.1641

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