Taxonomic distribution of large DNA viruses in the sea
2008

Distribution of Large DNA Viruses in the Ocean

Sample size: 44 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Monier Adam, Claverie Jean-Michel, Ogata Hiroyuki

Primary Institution: CNRS-UPR 2589, IFR-88, Université de la Méditerranée

Hypothesis

What is the taxonomic distribution of large DNA viruses in marine environments?

Conclusion

Giant viruses of the Mimiviridae family are a diverse and significant part of large eukaryotic DNA viruses in the sea.

Supporting Evidence

  • 811 homologous sequences of likely viral origin were identified.
  • Most sequences corresponded to phages, with a significant number linked to the Mimiviridae family.
  • Phylogenetic mapping revealed a diverse taxonomic distribution of large DNA viruses.

Takeaway

Scientists studied viruses in the ocean and found that giant viruses are very common and come in many different types.

Methodology

Phylogenetic mapping was used to analyze metagenomic data from the Sorcerer II Global Ocean Sampling Expedition.

Limitations

The study does not address small DNA viruses or RNA viruses.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/gb-2008-9-7-r106

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