Mycobacterium lentiflavum in Drinking Water Supplies, Australia
2011

Mycobacterium lentiflavum in Drinking Water Supplies, Australia

Sample size: 36 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Marshall Henry M., Carter Robyn, Torbey Matthew J., Minion Sharri, Tolson Carla, Sidjabat Hanna E., Huygens Flavia, Hargreaves Megan, Thomson Rachel M.

Primary Institution: The Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

Hypothesis

Humans may acquire infection from potable water.

Conclusion

The study suggests that potable water may be a source of Mycobacterium lentiflavum infection in humans.

Supporting Evidence

  • A total of 47 isolates from 36 patients were reported; 4 patients had clinically significant disease.
  • M. lentiflavum was cultured from 13 of 206 drinking water sites.
  • The 4 persons with clinically significant illness lived a mean of 2.7 km from a positive water site.

Takeaway

Some people can get sick from a germ called Mycobacterium lentiflavum that might be in their drinking water.

Methodology

The study reviewed records of patients with M. lentiflavum isolates and collected water samples from 206 sites in Brisbane.

Limitations

The clinical information was largely retrospective, which poses certain limitations.

Participant Demographics

The study included 36 patients, with a mix of adults and children, and some with significant clinical illness.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3201/eid1703.090948

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