Induction of peroxisome proliferation and hepatic tumours in C57BL/6N mice by ciprofibrate, a hypolipidaemic compound
1988

Ciprofibrate and Liver Tumors in Mice

Sample size: 20 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): M.S. Rao, R.S. Dwivedi, V. Subbarao, J.K. Reddy

Primary Institution: Northwestern University Medical School

Hypothesis

Ciprofibrate induces peroxisome proliferation and liver tumors in C57BL/6N mice.

Conclusion

Ciprofibrate is shown to induce liver tumors in a mouse strain that typically has a low incidence of spontaneous liver tumors.

Supporting Evidence

  • Ciprofibrate caused a 9-fold increase in peroxisome proliferation in the liver.
  • 57% of mice developed hepatic adenomas and 21% developed hepatocellular carcinomas after treatment.
  • Control mice did not develop any liver tumors.

Takeaway

Ciprofibrate, a drug that lowers fat in the blood, can cause liver tumors in mice that usually don't get them.

Methodology

Male C57BL/6N mice were fed ciprofibrate at different concentrations for varying durations, and liver tumors were assessed.

Limitations

The study was limited to a specific mouse strain and the duration of treatment may not reflect long-term effects.

Participant Demographics

Male C57BL/6N mice, 5 to 6 weeks old.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

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