Changes in the Periodontal Gap After Long-Term Tooth Movement into Augmented Critical-Sized Defects in the Jaws of Beagle Dogs
2024

Changes in the Periodontal Gap After Long-Term Tooth Movement in Beagle Dogs

Sample size: 4 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Duske Kathrin, Warkentin Mareike, Salbach Anja, Lenz Jan-Hendrik, Stahl Franka

Primary Institution: University Medical Centre Rostock, Germany

Hypothesis

The study investigates the changes in the periodontal ligament after 23 weeks of tooth movement into an augmented critical-sized defect.

Conclusion

The remodeling processes reached equilibrium within 23 weeks, resulting in a wider gap on the tension side compared to the compression side.

Supporting Evidence

  • The PDL was significantly wider on the tension side compared to the compression side for all replacement materials analyzed.
  • Histological samples were microscopically analyzed after 23 weeks of tooth movement.
  • Different bone replacement materials showed varying effects on the periodontal gap dimensions.

Takeaway

The study looked at how moving teeth in dogs affects the space around them, showing that the space gets bigger on one side after a while.

Methodology

The second molars of four beagle dogs were moved into a critical-sized defect filled with different materials, and the periodontal ligament was analyzed after 23 weeks.

Limitations

The small number of animals used limits the generalizability of the results.

Participant Demographics

Four beagle dogs (2 females, 2 males).

Statistical Information

P-Value

p ≤ 0.05

Statistical Significance

p ≤ 0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/dj12120386

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