EFFECTS OF MINORITY AND CAREGIVING STRESS ON THE HEALTH OF BI+ INFORMAL DEMENTIA CAREGIVERS
2024

Health Effects of Minority and Caregiving Stress on Bi+ Dementia Caregivers

Sample size: 286 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Kittle Krystal, Cicero Ethan, Pelkmans Jordan, Flatt Jason, Anderson Joel

Primary Institution: University of Massachusetts Amherst

Hypothesis

How do minority and caregiver stress affect the health of bi+ ADRD caregivers compared to monosexual minority ADRD caregivers?

Conclusion

Bi+ dementia caregivers experience worse health outcomes compared to monosexual minority caregivers due to minority and caregiver stress.

Supporting Evidence

  • Bi+ caregivers reported worse health outcomes compared to monosexual minority caregivers.
  • Lifetime victimization and day-to-day discrimination were linked to poorer health for bi+ caregivers.
  • Caring for a spouse/partner was protective for both bi+ and monosexual minority caregivers.

Takeaway

Bi+ people who take care of someone with dementia may feel more stressed and less healthy than their gay or lesbian counterparts.

Methodology

Data from 125 bi+ and 161 gay/lesbian ADRD caregivers were analyzed using multivariable regression to examine health associations.

Potential Biases

Potential biases in self-reported health and stress measures.

Limitations

The study may not account for all variables affecting health outcomes.

Participant Demographics

Participants included bi+ and gay/lesbian caregivers of individuals with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.0589

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