Absence of progesterone receptor associated with secondary breast cancer in postmenopausal women
1999

Absence of Progesterone Receptor Linked to Secondary Breast Cancer in Older Women

Sample size: 689 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Balleine R L, Earl M J, Greenberg M L, Clarke C L

Primary Institution: Westmead Institute for Cancer Research, Westmead Hospital, University of Sydney

Hypothesis

Is the absence of progesterone receptor expression associated with disease progression in postmenopausal women with breast cancer?

Conclusion

The absence of progesterone receptor expression in primary breast cancer is linked to disease progression and may indicate a more aggressive tumor.

Supporting Evidence

  • Rates of receptor expression were significantly higher in primary than in secondary lesions.
  • Only postmenopausal patients had significantly lower rates of progesterone receptor expression in secondary tumors.
  • An increase in the ER+PR– profile in secondary tumors was observed in postmenopausal patients.

Takeaway

If a woman has breast cancer and doesn't have a certain receptor, it might mean her cancer is getting worse.

Methodology

The study compared receptor expression in fine needle aspirates from primary and secondary breast tumors.

Participant Demographics

Postmenopausal women and women under 50 years old.

Statistical Information

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1038/sj.bjc.6690249

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