Role of vascularised fibula graft in the surgical management of radiation-induced midshaft femoral fractures. Case report and literature review
2024

Using a Vascularised Fibula Graft for Femoral Fractures After Radiation

Sample size: 1 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Khasin Monique, Darcy Genevieve M., Mah Eldon, Bella Claudia

Primary Institution: St Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne

Hypothesis

Can a modified onlay free vascularised fibula graft effectively treat non-union of mid-shaft femoral fractures caused by radiation?

Conclusion

Vascularised fibula grafts can promote healing and bone union in mid-shaft femoral fractures that occur after radiation treatment.

Supporting Evidence

  • Post-radiation fractures are a recognized complication of radiation treatment for soft tissue sarcomas.
  • Vascularised fibula grafts have been shown to promote healing in irradiated bone.
  • The patient achieved complete union of the fracture site three years after the grafting procedure.

Takeaway

This study shows that using a piece of bone from the leg can help heal a broken thigh bone that didn't heal properly after radiation treatment.

Methodology

The patient underwent a modified onlay free vascularised fibula grafting procedure after initial treatment failed to heal the fracture.

Limitations

The study is based on a single case report, limiting generalizability.

Participant Demographics

A 40-year-old male with a history of left quadriceps clear cell sarcoma.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/s12957-024-03616-x

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