A Comprehensive Metabolomic and Microbial Analysis Following Dietary Amino Acid Reduction in Mice
2024

Dietary Amino Acid Reduction Affects Metabolism in Mice

Sample size: 18 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Al-Ishaq Raghad Khalid, Ferrara Carmen R., Stephan Nisha, Krumsiek Jan, Suhre Karsten, Montrose David C.

Primary Institution: Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar

Hypothesis

How does reducing dietary amino acids affect the metabolome and microbiome in mice?

Conclusion

Reducing dietary amino acids significantly alters metabolic profiles across organ systems in mice.

Supporting Evidence

  • Distinct metabolic profile changes were observed in liver, serum, and feces.
  • Reducing non-essential amino acids had a more profound effect than reducing total protein.
  • Microbial profiling showed significant differences in the abundance of select species across groups.

Takeaway

When mice eat less protein, their bodies change how they process food and their gut bacteria also change a little.

Methodology

Mice were fed different diets with varying levels of protein and amino acids, and their liver, serum, and feces were analyzed for metabolite and microbial changes.

Limitations

The study used a limited number of mice and increased dietary fat, which may have influenced the results.

Participant Demographics

Male 8-week old A/J mice

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/metabo14120706

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