Therapy with high dose recombinant alpha 2 interferon produces a depression in natural killer cell cytotoxicity
1984

High Dose Interferon Therapy and Natural Killer Cell Activity

Sample size: 10 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): B. Tank, R.L. Marquet, W. Weimar, D.L. Westbroek

Primary Institution: Erasmus University

Hypothesis

High dose recombinant alpha 2 interferon therapy affects natural killer cell activity in patients with colorectal carcinoma.

Conclusion

High dose interferon therapy initially increases natural killer cell activity but leads to a subsequent depression in activity.

Supporting Evidence

  • Interferon therapy initially increased natural killer cell activity in patients.
  • After the initial increase, natural killer cell activity decreased significantly.
  • One patient showed near total regression of a liver metastasis after treatment.

Takeaway

Doctors gave a medicine called interferon to patients to see how it affected their immune cells, and they found that it made the cells work better at first but then made them less effective later.

Methodology

Patients received high dose interferon therapy, and their natural killer cell activity was measured at various time points.

Limitations

The study involved a small sample size and was limited to patients with colorectal carcinoma.

Participant Demographics

Six female and four male patients aged 49-77 years with resected colorectal carcinoma.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

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