AD/NEURODEGENERATION BLOOD BIOMARKER ASSOCIATIONS WITH PREVALENT AND INCIDENT MOBILITY AND COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT
2024

Blood Biomarkers and Mobility/Cognitive Impairment

Sample size: 1751 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Windham B Gwen, Blackshear Chad, Sullivan Kevin, Pike James, Walker Keenan, Mosley Thomas, Palta Priya, Griswold Michael

Primary Institution: University of Mississippi Medical Center

Hypothesis

Blood biomarkers of Alzheimer Disease pathology and neurodegeneration may identify individuals at risk for mobility and cognitive impairment.

Conclusion

Higher levels of certain blood biomarkers are associated with a greater prevalence of mobility and cognitive impairments in older adults.

Supporting Evidence

  • Higher biomarkers were associated with greater prevalence of mobility, cognitive, and dual impairments.
  • Incident impairments occurred in mobility-only, cognitive-only, and dual domains.
  • P-tau181, -Aβ42|40, and GFAP were associated with incident cognitive-only impairment.
  • P-tau181, NFL and GFAP were associated with incident mobility-only impairment.

Takeaway

Scientists studied blood tests to see if they could tell if older people might have trouble walking or thinking. They found that certain blood markers can help predict these problems.

Methodology

Multinomial regression models were used to examine the association between blood biomarkers and mobility/cognitive impairments over time.

Participant Demographics

Mean age 76.2 years, 41% men, 28% Black.

Statistical Information

Confidence Interval

95% CI: 1.45, 4.44

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.0005

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