DO TRAJECTORIES OF SELF-IDENTIFIED RETIREMENT STATUS PREDICT HEALTH AND COGNITIVE OUTCOMES?
2024

Retirement Status and Health Outcomes

Sample size: 2504 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Oh Yun taek, Smith Jacqui

Primary Institution: University of Nevada Reno, University of Michigan

Hypothesis

Do trajectories of self-identified retirement status predict health and cognitive outcomes?

Conclusion

The study found that workers with late or partial transition retirement trajectories tend to have better health and experience slower deterioration than those with early or traditional transitions.

Supporting Evidence

  • Four distinct categories of retirement trajectories were identified: early, late, traditional, and partial transitions.
  • Health outcomes were better for those in late or partial transition trajectories compared to early or traditional transitions.
  • The study analyzed data from the Health and Retirement Study spanning from 1992 to 2020.

Takeaway

This study looks at how people think about their retirement over time and how it affects their health. It shows that those who transition to retirement later tend to stay healthier.

Methodology

The study used sequence analysis, multinomial logistic regression, and latent growth modeling on data from the Health and Retirement Study.

Participant Demographics

Participants included older workers from two birth cohorts: those born 1931-1936 and those born 1948-1953.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.2516

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