Not on the same wavelength? How autistic traits influence cooperation: evidence from fNIRS hyperscanning
2024

How Autistic Traits Affect Cooperation

Sample size: 56 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Li Kaiyun, Du Bang, Guan Xue, Chen Liu, Wang Mingxue, Chen Gongxiang, Jia Fanlu, Jiang Xiaoqing

Primary Institution: University of Jinan

Hypothesis

High autistic traits lead to reduced cooperation rates and lower cognitive empathy.

Conclusion

Individuals with high autistic traits show lower cooperation rates and cognitive empathy compared to those with low autistic traits.

Supporting Evidence

  • Individuals with high autistic traits had a lower unilateral cooperation rate than those with low autistic traits.
  • The HL dyads exhibited a lower mutual cooperation rate compared to the LL dyads.
  • Cognitive empathy scores were significantly lower in individuals with high autistic traits.

Takeaway

People with more autistic traits find it harder to work together and understand others' feelings.

Methodology

The study used the prisoner’s dilemma game with 56 dyads, measuring cooperation and empathy using fNIRS hyperscanning.

Potential Biases

Potential biases in participant selection and self-reporting of autistic traits.

Limitations

The study's short interaction time in the PDG limited dynamic analysis of cooperation.

Participant Demographics

Participants were aged 18-22, with 27 dyads having high autistic traits and 29 dyads having low autistic traits.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.022

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1514682

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