Evaluating the long-term efficacy of primary surgical repair in communicating Debakey IIIB chronic dissecting aortic aneurysms
2024

Long-term Efficacy of Surgical Repair for Aortic Aneurysms

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Venjhraj FNU MBBS, Singh Ajeet MBBS, Das Ravi MBBS, Kumar Ashvin MBBS

Primary Institution: Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical College Lyari, Karachi, Pakistan

Hypothesis

What is the long-term efficacy of primary surgical repair in communicating DeBakey IIIB chronic dissecting aortic aneurysms?

Conclusion

The study supports TEVAR as a successful therapy for chronic DeBakey IIIb patients with adequate anatomy, showing significant aneurysm sac regression in most patients.

Supporting Evidence

  • Older age, pulmonary illness, cerebrovascular disease, and aneurysm rupture were independent predictors of unfavorable outcomes.
  • TEVAR has shown lower early mortality and morbidity compared to open surgery for chronic Stanford type B aortic dissection.
  • Most patients with imaging follow-up longer than 6 months showed significant aneurysm sac regression.

Takeaway

Doctors are trying to find the best way to fix aorta problems, and some methods work better than others, especially for certain patients.

Limitations

The study does not address the outcomes for patients with later stages of aneurysmal degeneration and extensive dissection.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1016/j.xjon.2024.08.001

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