SPP1 mRNA Expression Is Associated with M2 Macrophage Infiltration and Poor Prognosis in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
2024

SPP1 mRNA and Macrophages in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Sample size: 282 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Chen Yu-Chia, Chen Chia-Ching, Chen Rong-Fu, Chen Hsin-Hung, Chen Po-Ming, Bhatia Madhav

Primary Institution: Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital

Hypothesis

What is the role of SPP1 mRNA expression in the prognosis of triple-negative breast cancer and its relationship with macrophage infiltration?

Conclusion

SPP1 mRNA expression is associated with poor prognosis in triple-negative breast cancer, particularly linked to M2 macrophage infiltration.

Supporting Evidence

  • SPP1 mRNA expression was found to be elevated in TNBC tissues compared to normal tissues.
  • High SPP1 expression correlated with poor prognosis in TNBC patients.
  • SPP1 expression was significantly linked to M2 macrophage infiltration.

Takeaway

This study found that a specific gene called SPP1 is linked to worse outcomes in a type of breast cancer that is hard to treat, and it seems to be connected to certain immune cells in the body.

Methodology

RNA-seq data from TNBC samples were analyzed alongside normal tissues, and SPP1 expression was examined through immunohistochemistry.

Limitations

The study had a small sample size and incomplete clinical data.

Participant Demographics

Patients diagnosed with breast cancer, with a total of 282 participants included in the study.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.031

Confidence Interval

95% CI, 1.24 to 1.93

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/cimb46120806

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