Risk Factors for Surgical Site Infection After Cardiac Surgery in Neonates
Author Information
Author(s): Vitaliy V. Suvorov, Dmitri O. Ivanov
Primary Institution: Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Hypothesis
What are the incidence and risk factors associated with sternal wound infection in neonates after surgery for congenital heart disease?
Conclusion
The incidence of sternal infection in newborns can be reduced by simple and affordable methods.
Supporting Evidence
- 15 out of 253 patients developed sternal wound infection after surgery.
- Deep wound infection occurred in 6 cases.
- Level of oxygen delivery in the postoperative period significantly reduced the risk of sternal infection.
Takeaway
This study found that certain factors can help prevent infections in babies after heart surgery, making it safer for them.
Methodology
A case–control study was conducted using multivariable logistic regression analysis to examine perioperative risk factors.
Limitations
The study was conducted at a single center, which may limit the generalizability of the results.
Participant Demographics
Neonates with congenital heart disease who underwent cardiac surgery.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p < 0.001
Confidence Interval
CI: 0.933–0.98
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Want to read the original?
Access the complete publication on the publisher's website