Quality of Life and Urinary Incontinence in Women in Southern Peru
Author Information
Author(s): Gema Sologuren-García, Carmen L. Linares, Jackeline R. Flores, Gloria Escobar-Bermejo, Soledad Sotelo-Gonzales, Cristhel K. Fagerstrom
Primary Institution: Jorge Basadre Grohmann National University, Tacna, Peru
Hypothesis
The study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated factors of urinary incontinence (UI) in women attending primary health facilities in Tacna, Peru.
Conclusion
The study found a high prevalence of urinary incontinence among women in the Tacna region, with significant associations between educational level and type of UI, as well as a negative impact on quality of life.
Supporting Evidence
- The prevalence of urinary incontinence was found to be 80.9%, with mixed UI being the most common type at 48.8%.
- Educational level was significantly associated with the type of urinary incontinence experienced.
- Women with mixed urinary incontinence reported a greater negative impact on their quality of life.
Takeaway
Many women in Tacna, Peru, have trouble controlling their urine, which can make them feel bad about their lives, especially if they didn't finish school.
Methodology
A quantitative, non-experimental, correlational, and cross-sectional study was conducted with a stratified sample of 346 women aged 30 to 64 years, using the UDI-6 and IIQ-7 questionnaires.
Potential Biases
Cultural stigma may prevent women from discussing their urinary issues, leading to underreporting.
Limitations
The study may underestimate or overestimate the prevalence of urinary incontinence due to the lack of data on prior treatment.
Participant Demographics
Women aged 30 to 64 years from various healthcare networks in Tacna, Peru.
Statistical Information
P-Value
0.004
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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