Aneuploidy and Confined Chromosomal Mosaicism in the Developing Human Brain
2007

Aneuploidy in the Developing Human Brain

Sample size: 12 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Yurov Yuri B., Iourov Ivan Y., Vorsanova Svetlana G., Liehr Thomas, Kolotii Alexei D., Kutsev Sergei I., Pellestor Franck, Beresheva Alfia K., Demidova Irina A., Kravets Viktor S., Monakhov Viktor V., Soloviev Ilia V.

Primary Institution: National Research Center of Mental Health, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow, Russia

Hypothesis

What is the incidence of aneuploidy in the developing human brain and its impact on brain development and function?

Conclusion

The study found that the developing human brain exhibits a significant level of aneuploidy, suggesting it plays a role in brain development and potential diseases.

Supporting Evidence

  • The average aneuploidy frequency was found to be 1.25–1.45% per chromosome.
  • Overall percentage of aneuploidy in the developing brain tends to approach 30–35%.
  • Mosaic aneuploidy can be exclusively confined to the brain.

Takeaway

The brains of developing babies can have extra or missing chromosomes, which might affect how their brains work as they grow up.

Methodology

The study used advanced molecular-cytogenetic techniques to analyze aneuploidy in human fetal brain tissues at the single-cell level.

Limitations

The study was limited to post-mortem fetal brain samples, which may not represent all developmental stages.

Participant Demographics

12 post-mortem fetal brain samples from male and female fetuses aged 8-11 weeks.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0000558

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication