Impact of Weekly Community-Based Dance Training Over 8 Months on Depression and Blood Oxygen Level–Dependent Signals in the Subcallosal Cingulate Gyrus for People With Parkinson Disease: Observational Study
2024

Dance Training Reduces Depression in Parkinson's Disease

Sample size: 34 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Karolina A Bearss, Rebecca E Barnstaple, Rachel J Bar, Joseph F X DeSouza

Primary Institution: Algoma University

Hypothesis

Participation in dance may buffer against neurodegenerative disease and modulate emotional brain circuitry.

Conclusion

Dance interventions can significantly reduce depression symptoms in people with Parkinson's disease.

Supporting Evidence

  • Depression scores decreased significantly from preintervention to postintervention.
  • Blood oxygen level–dependent signals from the SCG decreased at each testing time point.
  • A significant correlation was found between reduced GDS scores and decreased BOLD signals.

Takeaway

Dancing can help people with Parkinson's feel less sad and improve their mood over time.

Methodology

Participants completed the Geriatric Depression Scale before and after attending weekly dance classes, and fMRI was used to measure brain activity.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the observational nature of the study and lack of a control group.

Limitations

The study did not include a control group, which may affect the interpretation of results.

Participant Demographics

Participants included 23 people with Parkinson's disease and 11 healthy controls, aged 52-83.

Statistical Information

P-Value

P<.025

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.2196/44426

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