Factors Linked to Late HIV Care in Ethiopia
Author Information
Author(s): Abaynew Yeshewas, Deribew Amare, Deribe Kebede
Primary Institution: Dessie Health Science College, Jimma University, American Refuge Committee International
Hypothesis
What factors are associated with late presentation to HIV/AIDS care in South Wollo Zone, Ethiopia?
Conclusion
Addressing concerns such as stigma, drug side effects, and disclosure can help increase early initiation of HIV/AIDS care.
Supporting Evidence
- Living with families increases the likelihood of late presentation to HIV/AIDS care.
- Non-pregnant women are more likely to present late compared to pregnant women.
- Perceived side effects of ART are a significant barrier to early care.
- HIV stigma contributes to delays in seeking treatment.
- Frequent alcohol use is associated with late presentation to care.
Takeaway
Some people with HIV wait too long to get help because they are scared, feel ashamed, or think the medicine will make them sick.
Methodology
A case-control study was conducted with 320 participants, including 160 cases and 160 controls, using structured questionnaires and interviews.
Potential Biases
Interviewer bias and social desirability bias may have influenced responses.
Limitations
The study may have recall biases and does not represent those who never attended ART clinics.
Participant Demographics
Participants included HIV positive individuals from Dessie referral and Borumeda district hospitals.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.05
Confidence Interval
95%CI: 1.28-8.45
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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