Will spam overwhelm our defenses? Evaluating offerings for drugs and natural health products
2007

Will Spam Overwhelm Our Defenses?

Sample size: 4153 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Peter Gernburd, Alejandro R. Jadad

Primary Institution: Centre for Global eHealth Innovation, University Health Network and University of Toronto

Hypothesis

What is the relationship between spam and human health, particularly regarding health-related offers?

Conclusion

The study shows that it is possible to purchase products purported to be prescription drugs and controlled substances through spam, with one-third of attempts being successful.

Supporting Evidence

  • Spam accounts for the largest proportion of all messages delivered online.
  • At least one-third of unsolicited messages include offers of health products.
  • About one-third of attempts to purchase products from spam were successful.

Takeaway

Spam emails often try to sell health products, and this study found that you can actually buy some of these products, but it's risky.

Methodology

Data was collected from three email accounts over a month, analyzing unsolicited messages for health-related offers.

Potential Biases

There is a risk of interacting with illegal operations and potential identity theft.

Limitations

The study's generalizability may be limited due to the small number of accounts and short study period.

Participant Demographics

Accounts were based in Ontario, Canada.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pmed.0040274

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