Association of beta2-adrenergic receptor gene polymorphisms and nocturnal asthma in Saudi patients
2011

Beta2-Adrenergic Receptor Gene Polymorphisms and Nocturnal Asthma in Saudi Patients

Sample size: 136 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Al-Rubaish Abdullah M.

Primary Institution: King Fahad Hospital of the University, College of Medicine, University of Dammam

Hypothesis

The study investigates the association of beta2-adrenergic receptor gene polymorphisms with nocturnal asthma in Saudi patients.

Conclusion

The study found a significant difference in genotype frequencies at codon 16 (Arg/Gly) between nocturnal asthmatic patients and normal controls, but a poor association of individual polymorphisms with nocturnal asthma.

Supporting Evidence

  • There was a statistically significant difference in genotype frequencies at codon 16 (Arg/Gly) between nocturnal asthmatic patients and normal controls.
  • No significant differences were found in allele frequencies between the two groups.
  • The study indicates a poor association of individual single nucleotide polymorphisms with nocturnal asthma.

Takeaway

This study looked at how certain genes might affect asthma that happens at night. They found some differences in the genes of people with this type of asthma compared to those without.

Methodology

The study assessed beta2-adrenergic receptor gene polymorphisms in 40 nocturnal asthma patients and 96 normal controls using PCR-based genotyping.

Potential Biases

Potential selection bias in the control group as they were excluded based on asthma history.

Limitations

The study may not generalize to all populations as it was limited to a specific ethnic group.

Participant Demographics

40 nocturnal asthma patients and 96 normal controls, ages 5-21 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.0033

Confidence Interval

1.49-9.12

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.4103/1817-1737.78416

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