Epidemiology of Constipation in Europe and Oceania
Author Information
Author(s): Peppas George, Alexiou Vangelis G, Mourtzoukou Eleni, Falagas Matthew E
Primary Institution: Alfa Institute of Biomedical Sciences (AIBS), Athens, Greece
Hypothesis
To review the literature regarding the epidemiology of constipation in Europe and Oceania and the associated prevalence/risk factors.
Conclusion
This systematic review depicts the high prevalence and related risk factors of a disorder that decreases the health-related quality of life and has major economic consequences.
Supporting Evidence
- The reviewed studies depict prevalence rates in 34 different population groups ranging from 0.7% to 81%.
- The mean constipation prevalence in Europe is 17.1% and in Oceania is 15.3%.
- Female gender, age, and socioeconomic status significantly affect constipation prevalence.
Takeaway
Constipation is a common problem in Europe and Oceania, affecting many people and influenced by factors like gender and age.
Methodology
A systematic review of studies reporting prevalence of constipation in Europe and Oceania, including quality evaluation.
Potential Biases
Variability in self-reported data and potential recall bias in questionnaire studies.
Limitations
Different definitions and diagnostic criteria of constipation were used across studies, which could lead to inconsistencies in prevalence estimates.
Participant Demographics
Studies included various populations across Europe and Oceania, with a focus on gender differences and age groups.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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