The Utility of High-Resolution Melting Analysis of SNP Nucleated PCR Amplicons—An MLST Based Staphylococcus aureus Typing Scheme
2011

High-Resolution Melting Analysis for Staphylococcus aureus Typing

Sample size: 94 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Lilliebridge Rachael A., Tong Steven Y.C., Giffard Philip M., Holt Deborah C.

Primary Institution: Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Australia

Hypothesis

Can high-resolution melting (HRM) analysis effectively discriminate between Staphylococcus aureus strains using SNPs?

Conclusion

The HRM-based method for Staphylococcus aureus genotyping provides high discriminatory power and is concordant with traditional MLST methods.

Supporting Evidence

  • HRM analysis resolved S. aureus into 268 melt types.
  • The method showed a high concordance with MLST defined clonal complexes.
  • Discriminatory power was significantly higher than traditional methods.

Takeaway

This study shows a new way to tell different types of bacteria apart using a special test that looks at tiny changes in their DNA.

Methodology

The study used high-resolution melting analysis of PCR products derived from specific SNPs to genotype Staphylococcus aureus.

Limitations

The method may not distinguish between fragments with the same G+C content but different sequences.

Participant Demographics

Clinical isolates from the Royal Darwin Hospital, Australia.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.978

Confidence Interval

0.976–0.981

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0019749

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication