Effectiveness of Repeated Gonorrhea Cultures in the Third Trimester
1993

Effectiveness of Repeated Gonorrhea Cultures in the Third Trimester

Sample size: 130 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Juan G. Torres, T. Fleming Mattox, Joseph G. Pastorek II

Primary Institution: Louisiana State University Medical Center

Hypothesis

Is it necessary to repeat endocervical gonorrhea cultures in the third trimester of pregnancy?

Conclusion

Repeating gonorrhea cultures in the third trimester is unnecessary, even in high-risk populations.

Supporting Evidence

  • Only 4.6% of initial cultures were positive, and none of the repeat cultures were positive.
  • 10% of patients had a documented history of gonorrhea, but none had positive cultures during the study.
  • The study suggests that the practice of repeating the GC culture in the third trimester should be reevaluated.

Takeaway

Doctors usually check for gonorrhea in pregnant women, but this study found that doing the test again in the third trimester doesn't help.

Methodology

Charts from patients receiving routine prenatal care were reviewed for initial and repeat gonorrhea cultures.

Potential Biases

Charts were selected from specific health units, which may introduce selection bias.

Limitations

The study population was small and may not represent all pregnant women.

Participant Demographics

65.4% black, 28.5% Caucasian, 1.5% Hispanic, and 4.6% other races; 74% were aged 15-25.

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