Performance on the MoCA is not associated with cognitive reserve in community-dwelling older adults
2024

MoCA Performance and Cognitive Reserve in Older Adults

Sample size: 138 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Barneclo Marcella, Isenberg A Lisette, Stradford Joy, Espejo Kimberly, Pa Judy

Primary Institution: University of California, San Diego

Hypothesis

The study investigates the relationship between MoCA scores and cognitive reserve in older adults with early MCI.

Conclusion

Performance on the MoCA is not associated with cognitive reserve in older adults with early MCI.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study included 138 older adults with early MCI.
  • No correlation was found between MoCA scores and total CRIq scores.
  • Age was included as a covariate in the analysis.

Takeaway

This study found that how well older adults do on a memory test doesn't relate to their life experiences that might help their brain stay healthy.

Methodology

The study used the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and the Cognitive Reserve Index questionnaire (CRIq) to assess cognitive function and cognitive reserve in older adults with early MCI.

Limitations

The study may be limited by its focus on a specific age range and the use of self-reported measures for cognitive reserve.

Participant Demographics

138 older adults aged 50-85, including 50 males and 88 females, with an average age of 66.1 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.17

Statistical Significance

p = 0.17

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.4043

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