LONG-TERM CARE TRAJECTORIES AFTER STROKE IN SWEDEN AND THE UNITED STATES
2024

Long-Term Care Trajectories After Stroke in Sweden and the United States

Sample size: 31971 publication

Author Information

Author(s): Modig Karin, Arling Greg

Primary Institution: Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States

Hypothesis

The study aims to compare long-term care trajectories of stroke survivors in Sweden and the United States.

Conclusion

The study found significant differences in long-term care trajectories between stroke survivors in Sweden and the United States, influenced by prior care use and health conditions.

Supporting Evidence

  • Half of the sample in both studies was alive and without prior LTC use at one year post-stroke.
  • Swedish study showed unidirectional transitions into formal LTC, while the U.S. study showed frequent transitions between care types.

Takeaway

This study looks at how people who had a stroke get care afterward in Sweden and the U.S., showing that the way they get care can be very different.

Methodology

The study compared LTC trajectories using data from a Swedish cohort of 31,560 stroke survivors and a U.S. sample of 3,811 Veterans.

Limitations

The study is limited by its focus on specific populations in each country and the timeframes of the data collected.

Participant Demographics

Participants were stroke survivors aged 70 and older in Sweden and Veterans discharged from VA hospitals in the U.S.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.3587

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