The significance of Epstein Barr Virus (EBV) & DNA Topoisomerase II alpha (DNA-Topo II alpha) immunoreactivity in normal oral mucosa, Oral Epithelial Dysplasia (OED) and Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC)
2008

The Role of EBV and DNA Topoisomerase II in Oral Cancer

Sample size: 38 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Shamaa Ali A, Zyada Manal M, Wagner Mathias, Awad Sally S, Osman Mohamed M, Azeem Ali A Abdel

Primary Institution: Oral Biology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Minia University, Minia, Egypt

Hypothesis

This study investigates the role of EBV and DNA Topoisomerase IIα during oral carcinogenesis and examines the prognostic significance of these protein expressions in oral squamous cell carcinomas.

Conclusion

EBV and DNA Topo II-αLI expression are possible indicators in oral carcinogenesis and may be valuable diagnostic and prognostic indices in oral carcinoma.

Supporting Evidence

  • DNA-Topo IIα was expressed in all examined specimens.
  • Significant differences were observed between OEDs and normal squamous epithelium.
  • EBV expression was increased with elevated Topo II-α LI in OEDs and OSCCs.

Takeaway

This study looked at how two proteins, EBV and DNA Topo II, might help doctors understand and predict oral cancer better.

Methodology

Immunohistochemistry was used to examine protein expressions in archival lesion tissues from patients with oral epithelial dysplasia, oral squamous cell carcinoma, and normal oral mucosa.

Participant Demographics

38 patients (12 women and 26 men) treated for primary SCC of the oral cavity and premalignant oral lesions.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.01

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1746-1596-3-45

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