Outcome of urogenital infection with Chlamydia muridarum in CD-14 gene knockout mice
2006

Chlamydia Infection in Mice Lacking CD14 Gene

Sample size: 36 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Imtiaz Muhammad T, Schripsema Justin H, Sigar Ira M, Ramsey Kyle H

Primary Institution: Midwestern University

Hypothesis

CD14 is involved in chlamydial pathogenesis in the mouse model.

Conclusion

CD14 involvement in chlamydial infection slows down infection resolution but does not affect infertility outcomes.

Supporting Evidence

  • CD14-/- mice resolved chlamydial infection more quickly than wild type mice.
  • Hydrosalpinx formation rates were similar between CD14-/- and wild type mice.
  • Infection course was significantly abbreviated in CD14-/- mice.

Takeaway

Mice without the CD14 gene get rid of Chlamydia infections faster, but it doesn't change their chances of becoming infertile.

Methodology

Female CD14 gene knockout and wild type mice were infected with Chlamydia muridarum, and infection was monitored through cervical-vaginal swabs.

Potential Biases

Potential bias from using progesterone pretreatment to enhance infection.

Limitations

The study's application to human infections should be interpreted cautiously due to differences between mouse and human responses.

Participant Demographics

Female CD14 gene knockout and C57BL/6J wild type mice.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.00001

Statistical Significance

p<0.00001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2334-6-144

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