Object exploration is facilitated by the physical and social environment in center‐based child care
2025

How Child Care Environments Help Kids Explore Objects

Sample size: 61 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Ine H. van Liempd, Oudgenoeg‐Paz Ora, Leseman Paul P. M.

Primary Institution: Utrecht University

Hypothesis

Complex object exploration would occur more frequently in well-defined spatial settings, particularly at tables and in activity centers.

Conclusion

Children's object exploration is more complex when they play at child-height tables, while social play does not facilitate complex exploration.

Supporting Evidence

  • Children engaged in complex object exploration more often at tables than in activity centers or on the floor.
  • Social play was associated with less object exploration compared to solitary and parallel play.
  • Older children showed less complex object exploration overall, possibly due to their play choices.

Takeaway

Kids learn a lot by playing with objects, and they do it best when they have tables to play at instead of just open floors or activity centers.

Methodology

Children were observed during unguided free play in child care settings, focusing on their interactions with objects and the environment.

Limitations

The study only examined three levels of object exploration and three spatial components, which may have oversimplified the complexity of children's behavior.

Participant Demographics

Participants were 61 children aged 11 to 48 months, with 50.8% being boys and representing various socioeconomic levels of the Dutch population.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1111/cdev.14161

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