Hospitalizations in Older Mexican Americans: The Role of Strength and Function
Author Information
Author(s): Ventura Juan, Snih Soham Al
Primary Institution: The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States
Hypothesis
This study aims to compare nativity differences in hospitalizations using handgrip strength and short physical performance battery among Mexican American older adults.
Conclusion
Older Mexican Americans with high handgrip strength and physical performance have lower odds of hospitalization, especially if they are foreign-born.
Supporting Evidence
- Foreign-born participants with high handgrip strength and low physical performance had lower odds of hospitalization.
- High levels of education were linked to lower hospitalization odds among foreign-born individuals.
- High depressive symptoms were associated with greater hospitalization odds among US-born individuals.
Takeaway
This study found that older Mexican Americans who are strong and can move well are less likely to go to the hospital, especially if they were born outside the U.S.
Methodology
This prospective cohort study used generalized estimating equation models to analyze hospitalization odds based on handgrip strength and physical performance.
Participant Demographics
Mexican Americans aged ≥75 years, including both foreign-born and US-born individuals.
Statistical Information
Confidence Interval
95% CI=0.40-0.97 for high HGS-low SPPB; 95% CI=0.18-0.97 for high HGS-high SPPB.
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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