Industry-sponsored economic studies in oncology vs studies sponsored by nonprofit organisations
2003

Impact of Sponsorship on Economic Studies in Oncology

Sample size: 150 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Michael Hartmann, H Knoth, D Schulz, S Knoth

Primary Institution: Friedrich-Schiller-University of Jena

Hypothesis

Is there a statistically significant relationship between the type of sponsorship and various outcomes in health economic studies in oncology?

Conclusion

Industry-sponsored studies are more likely to report positive conclusions about costs compared to nonprofit-sponsored studies.

Supporting Evidence

  • 71% of the studies evaluated were sponsored by nonprofit organizations.
  • 63% of the studies were cost-effectiveness analyses.
  • Industry-sponsored studies were 2.56 times more likely to be cost-minimisation analyses.

Takeaway

This study found that studies funded by drug companies often show better results for their products than those funded by nonprofit organizations.

Methodology

The study analyzed 150 health economic publications in oncology, comparing those sponsored by industry and nonprofit organizations based on various criteria.

Potential Biases

There is a risk of publication bias, as studies with positive results are more likely to be published.

Limitations

The study did not investigate individual studies for potential selection bias and did not stratify based on study quality.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.004

Confidence Interval

lower 99% CI=1.28

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1038/sj.bjc.6601308

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