A prebiotic, Celmanax™, decreases Escherichia coli O157:H7 colonization of bovine cells and feed-associated cytotoxicity in vitro
2011

Celmanax™ Reduces E. coli O157:H7 in Cattle

Sample size: 12 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Baines Danica, Erb Stephanie, Lowe Ross, Turkington Kelly, Sabau Emil, Kuldau Gretchen, Juba Jean, Masson Luke, Mazza Alberto, Roberts Ray

Primary Institution: Lethbridge Research Centre

Hypothesis

Can the prebiotic Celmanax™ reduce E. coli O157:H7 colonization in cattle and mitigate the effects of mycotoxins in feed?

Conclusion

The study found that Celmanax™ effectively decreased E. coli O157:H7 colonization and associated cytotoxicity in bovine cells.

Supporting Evidence

  • Cattle developed Jejunal Hemorrhage Syndrome after consuming feed with mycotoxigenic fungi.
  • Celmanax™ removed cytotoxicity in vitro associated with feed extracts.
  • 0.1% Celmanax™ significantly reduced E. coli O157:H7 colonization in mucosal explants.

Takeaway

Cattle that ate moldy feed got sick, but a special supplement called Celmanax™ helped keep them healthier by fighting off bad germs.

Methodology

The study involved in vitro assays to test the effects of Celmanax™ and Dairyman's Choice™ on E. coli O157:H7 colonization and cytotoxicity in bovine cells.

Limitations

The study was conducted in vitro, and results may not fully translate to in vivo conditions.

Participant Demographics

Dairy cattle from multiple production sites in Southern Alberta, Canada.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1756-0500-4-110

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